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Richard Hambleton Biography
Richard Hambleton, born on June 23, 1952, in the serene setting of Tofino, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, would go on to become one of the most enigmatic figures in the world of street art. His journey from the Canadian coast to the bustling streets of New York City marked the emergence of a pioneering force in public art, a man who would leave an indelible mark on the urban landscape and the collective consciousness of the art world.
Hambleton's artistic inclinations were evident from an early age, leading him to pursue formal education in the arts. He received an Advanced Diploma from the Emily Carr University of Art and Design in Vancouver in 1975, a period during which he also co-founded the Pumps Centre for Alternative Art, a gallery, performance, and video space that hosted his first solo exhibition in 1976. This early exposure to the art scene set the stage for his groundbreaking work that would soon follow.
In the late 1970s, Hambleton relocated to New York City, the epicenter of a burgeoning art movement that would come to define an era. It was here that he executed his Image Mass Murder series from 1976 to 1978, painting police "chalk" outlines around the bodies of volunteer "homicide victims" and splashing them with red paint to simulate crime scenes. These installations, scattered across the streets of 15 major cities in the United States and Canada, were designed to shock and provoke, capturing the attention of passersby and the media alike.
However, it was Hambleton's Shadowman paintings of the early 1980s that truly catapulted him to notoriety. These life-sized silhouetted images, splashed and brushed with black paint on hundreds of buildings and other urban surfaces, were strategically placed to startle unsuspecting pedestrians. The Shadowman, often found lurking in dark alleyways or just around street corners, became a signature motif that resonated with the public and fellow artists. Hambleton's work was not confined to New York; he expanded his reach to international cities, including Paris, London, and Rome, and famously painted 17 life-size figures on the East side of the Berlin Wall in 1984, returning a year later to add more figures to the West side.
Despite his street art fame, Hambleton aspired to be recognized as a gallery artist. His work evolved beyond the streets as he produced variations of his shadow work on canvas and other materials, including the "rodeo man" or "Marlboro Man" series, which depicted rugged figures often riding bucking horses. This series was inspired by Marlboro magazine advertisements and served as a critique of the exploitation of the American hero image for commercial purposes.
Hambleton's career was marked by both critical acclaim and personal struggle. His work was included in prestigious exhibitions such as the Venice Biennale in 1984 and 1988, and he was celebrated alongside contemporaries like Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat. However, Hambleton's life was also plagued by drug addiction, homelessness, and health issues, including a battle with skin cancer. Despite these challenges, he continued to create art, even using his own blood as a medium when resources were scarce.
In the early 1990s, Hambleton withdrew from the art scene, weary of the business side of art and its impact on his creative freedom. Many of his friends and collaborators had passed away, and he became increasingly reclusive. It wasn't until 2007 that he reemerged with a solo exhibition at Woodward Gallery in NYC, featuring his "Beautiful Paintings" series, which marked a departure from his earlier figurative work.
Hambleton's influence on the street art movement is undeniable. His pioneering work paved the way for future generations of artists, and his Shadowman paintings remain iconic symbols of the genre. Despite his aversion to the label, he is often referred to as the "Godfather of Street Art," a testament to his lasting impact on the art world.
Richard Hambleton passed away on October 29, 2017, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, leaving behind a complex legacy of artistic innovation, personal demons, and a body of work that continues to inspire and challenge viewers. His life and art were a testament to the power of public expression and the indomitable spirit of creativity.
Richard Hambleton Quotes and
Sales of Works
Ponti Art Gallery selects and deals with paintings by the
artist. Upon request, we provide free estimates and
evaluations, communicate prices, quotations, and current
market values.
If you are interested in BUYING or SELLING works by the
artist, contact us immediately.
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works:
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